使用Nanobox的主机无关部署

Nanobox provides an entire end-to-end workflow for developing and deploying applications. Using Nanobox to deploy also means you’ll use it to develop your application.

What You’ll Need

With Nanobox you don’t need to worry about having Go or Hugo installed. They’ll be installed as part of the development environment created for you.

To get started you’ll just need the following three items:

• A Nanobox Account - Signup is free
• Nanobox Desktop - The free desktop development tool
• An account with a hosting provider such as:
  • AWS
  • Google
  • Azure
  • DigitalOcean
  • Linode
  • More…
  • Roll Your Own

Before You Begin

There are a few things to get out of the way before diving into the guide. To deploy, you’ll need to make sure you have connected a host account to your Nanobox account, and launched a new application.

Connect a Host Account

Nanobox lets you choose where to host your application (AWS, DigitalOcean, Google, Azure, etc.). In the Hosting Accounts section of your Nanobox dashboard link your Nanobox account with your host.

Launch a New Application on Nanobox

Launching a new app on Nanobox is very simple. Navigate to Launch New App in the dashboard, and follow the steps there. You’ll be asked to name your app, and to select a host and region.

With those out of the way you’re ready to get started!

Getting Started

To get started, all you’ll need is an empty project directory. Create a directory wherever you want your application to live and cd into it:

mkdir path/to/project && cd path/to/project

Configure Hugo to run with Nanobox

Nanobox uses a simple config file known as a boxfile.yml to describe your application’s infrastructure. In the root of your project add the following boxfile.yml:

run.config:

  # use the static engine
  engine: static
  engine.config:

    # tell the engine where to serve static assets from
    rel_dir: public

  # enable file watching for live reload
  fs_watch: true

  # install hugo
  extra_steps:
    - bash ./install.sh

deploy.config:

  # generate site on deploy
  extra_steps:
    - hugo

Installing Hugo

Nanobox uses Docker to create instant, isolated, development environments. Because of this, you’ll need to make sure that during development you have Hugo available.

Do this by adding a custom install script at the root of your project that will install Hugo automatically for you:

#!/bin/bash

if [[ ! -f /data/bin/hugo ]]; then
  cd /tmp
  wget https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases/download/v0.31.1/hugo_0.31.1_Linux-64bit.tar.gz
  tar -xzf hugo_0.31.1_Linux-64bit.tar.gz
  mv hugo /data/bin/hugo
  cd -
  rm -rf /tmp/*
fi

Generating a New Hugo App

You’ll generate your new application from inside the Nanobox VM (this is why you don’t need to worry about having Go or Hugo installed).

Run the following command to drop into a Nanobox console (inside the VM) where your codebase is mounted:

nanobox run

Once inside the console use the following steps to create a new Hugo application:

# cd into the /tmp dir to create an app
cd /tmp

# generate the hugo app
hugo new site app

# cd back into the /app dir
cd -

# copy the generated app into the project
shopt -s dotglob
cp -a /tmp/app/* .

Install a theme

cd into the themes directory and clone the nanobox-hugo-theme repo:

cd themes
git clone https://github.com/sdomino/nanobox-hugo-theme

To use the theme either copy the entire config.toml that comes with the theme, or just add the theme to your existing config.toml

# copy the config.toml that comes with the theme
cp ./themes/nanobox-hugo-theme/config.toml config.toml

# or, add it to your existing config.toml
theme = "nanobox-hugo-theme"

View Your App

To view your application simply run the following command from a Nanobox console:

hugo server --bind="0.0.0.0" --baseUrl=$APP_IP

With that you should be able to visit your app at the given IP:1313 address

Develop, Develop, Develop

With Hugo installed you’re ready to go. Develop Hugo like you would normally (using all the generators, etc.). Once your app is ready to deploy, run hugo to generate your static assets and get ready to deploy!

Deploying Hugo with Nanobox

To deploy your application to Nanobox you simply need to link your local codebase to an application you’ve created on Nanobox. That is done with the following command:

nanobox remote add <your-app-name>

Stage Your Application (optional)

Nanobox gives you the ability to simulate your production environment locally. While staging is optional it’s always recommended, so there’s no reason not to!

To stage your app simply run:

nanobox deploy dry-run

Now visit your application with the IP address provided.

Deploy Your Application

Once everything checks out and you’re ready to deploy, simply run:

nanobox deploy

Within minutes you’re Hugo app will be deployed to your host and humming along smoothly. That’s it!